One hundred percent customer self-service is the holy grail of SaaS. Everyone looks for it, but it is never found. Even if your product is simple enough to provide complete self-service purchase, you are unlikely to get away with complete self-service support, because you can’t hang unhappy customer’s out to dry or you will ruin your reputation. Nonetheless, the divine power of the Internet to help customers help themselves combined with the promised land of lower customer acquisition cost and lower cost of service will always enrapture the true SaaS believers and hasten them on their quest.
SaaS Top Ten Do #3 : Accelerate Organic Growth depicts the SaaS self-service holy grail as revenue generation with zero marginal costs, because your customers can find, try, buy and use your product even if no one shows up for work. But just because your customers can, doesn’t mean they will. It’s very hard to build a product that enables one hundred percent customer self-service. In some cases it is impossible. Imagine your frustration when you finally achieve it and those pesky customers simply refuse to do it.
The Self-Service Maturity Model
The closing post of my recent New Breed of B2B Buyer series introduced the concept of the self-service limit in B2B sales. The self-service limit is that point where a customer’s desire for instant gratification is thwarted by the complexity of purchasing and using your product. Purchase complexity comes in two flavors: informational and emotional. Informational complexity arises when the buyer requires education to consummate the purchase. Emotional complexity arises when the purchase entails a personal risk to the buyer. When either or both of these purchase barriers becomes high enough, the buyer simply will not make the purchase without the aid of a salesperson.
Complexity, however, is a subjective measure that is different for every single customer. In particular, and this is the point of this post, it is very different for the novice and the experienced buyer. An experienced buyer knows your company and trusts your brand. An experienced buyer knows your product and fully understands both its value and its use. As your customer base increases, so does the percentage of experienced buyers in your market, your knowledge share.
The percentage of experienced buyers in the market, knowledge share,
increases as a SaaS business matures.
Experienced buyers that trust and understand your brand,
are not only capable of one hundred percent self-service,
they usually prefer it, bringing you closer to this holy grail of SaaS.
Increasing knowledge share reduces both the emotional and the informational complexity of buying your product. A strong brand reputation reduces purchase risk and alleviates buyer fear, eliminating the need to be reassured by a salesperson that your company is the real thing. Whereas deep comprehension of your brand gained through experience, eliminates the need to be informed by a salesperson about what your product can do, how to buy it, and how to use it. Consider the tens of thousands of dollars the experienced Google AdWords customer spends today without speaking to a salesperson as compared to when the service first launched. Experienced buyers are not only capable of one hundred percent self-service, they usually prefer it. Therefore, the greater your knowledge share, the closer you come to the SaaS holy grail of complete customer self-service.
Mindshare, Market Share and Knowledge Share Drive Organic Growth
While most SaaS executives understand the basic marketing concept of brand awareness and are all about getting out the buzz (mindshare), far fewer understand the importance of brand comprehension and getting out the knowledge (knowledge share). In the fight for market share, it is strategically important to build knowledge share as well as mindshare through deep market education and engagement with your customer community. Otherwise, you may find that everyone has heard of you, but no one is buying from you.
Many SaaS startups compete directly with enterprise software versions of the same basic product. In the beginning, they service SMB segments that their enterprise software competitors cannot reach. But as they mature, they compete more and more for the replacement market held by the incumbents. Prospects know your competitor’s product at a very deep level, because they have been buying it and using it for years. They don’t know yours. This gap in knowledge share creates a switching cost that favors the status quo. It’s just a lot easier to keep doing things the way you know how than to learn something new. Without a true understanding of your product at an experiential level, promises of rapid deployment, simplicity of use, easy maintenance and low TCO are simply that: promises.
Mindshare, market share, and knowledge share comprise a positive feedback loop that drives organic growth. The greater your mind-share, the more prospects come to you of their own accord and become customers, increasing your market share. The greater your market-share, the more experienced buyers, increasing your knowledge share. The greater your knowledge share, the more your experienced buyers share their trust and knowledge with your future prospects, enabling customer self-service and driving organic growth.
If you liked this post, then you’ll love the eBook of the complete SaaS sales model series. And if you like it, please share it!
Much thanks to Peter Caswell, a board director at Xignite and CEO of Netbase, for introducing me to the concept of knowledge share, which I have shamelessly bent to my own designs.
[…] Joel York on Chaotic Flow […]
Saas marketing lasts a customer lifetime. Three are the three fundamental levers of SaaS growth: customer acquisition, customer lifetime value and viral customer network. Thanks for a great article, i really like the way you write
[…] Joel York, CMO and VP of Direct Sales at Xignite […]
[…] software? This is critical to your profitability. Every SaaS company starts out thinking of the Holy Grail of SaaS (customer self-service) but the truth is few companies get it right in a short time. Maybe you need […]
[…] where visitors turn into prospects and into long-term customers and never having to talk to them (the holy grail of SaaS: customer self-service […]
[…] is interesting that the piece Mark linked to, Customer Self-Service as the Holy Grail of Saas, the amazing Joel York  touches but leaves the reader with some lack of clarity on how uniquely […]
Hi Dave,
I am not that familiar with ResponseQue. \
I think in in general it is a great idea to offer chat as a communication vehicle as this supports the New “Impulsive” Breed of B2B Buyer. Give them what they want when and how they want it.
However, I am skeptical about the software learning to mimic live chat and an answer support questions through automation. My initial reaction is that if something is self service, is should not be portrayed as live, otherwise you are setting yourself up for missed expectations with the customer….unless this product can pass the Turing test.
Joel
What are your thoughts on semi-automated support software like http://www.ResponseQue.com?
Good insights on self-service maturity.
There are collaboration tools (SaaS) that allow vendor-client relationship. These tools, however, are good advertising media and get vendors closes to clients.